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| Succulent: Candelabra tree (Euphorbia cooperi) |
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Senior Virtual Ranger Joined: Sat Jan 29, 2005 12:52 pm Posts: 1765 Location: My business... |
| Wed Jul 20, 2005 2:44 pm |
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Virtual Ranger Joined: Mon Mar 07, 2005 3:06 pm Posts: 194 Location: Nelspruit |
| Wed Jul 20, 2005 4:41 pm |
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It is a small specimen of Euphorbia cooperi, the Transvaal Candelabra tree. Often seen on the koppies in the park.
It is the same family as the Tamboti tree and the well known Poinsettia that we see at Xmas time. |
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Virtual Ranger Joined: Mon Mar 07, 2005 3:06 pm Posts: 194 Location: Nelspruit |
| Wed Jul 20, 2005 4:45 pm |
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Forgot to mention. All Euphorbias have a poisonous milky latex in its sap, often used as fish poison.
P.S. There are no indigenous cactus species in Africa. They are limited to the americas. The structure of this plant is that its leaves are modified and thickened to photosynthesize and store moisture. Cacti have spines and not modified leaves. |
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Senior Virtual Ranger Joined: Sat Jan 29, 2005 12:52 pm Posts: 1765 Location: My business... |
| Wed Jul 20, 2005 5:01 pm |
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Thanx for the id Fevertree!
1. We found quite a few growing next to the roads in the North. How did they get there? Elephants? Birds? Antelope? 2. If found specifically on Koppies, would those next to the roads die later? |
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Senior Virtual Ranger Joined: Sat Apr 02, 2005 8:29 am Posts: 957 Location: Stuck in Gauteng |
| Wed Jul 20, 2005 5:02 pm |
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Also thought it might be some kind of Euphorbia.
Thanx FT, now I don't have to go ask all these people. I can stay in front of my pc and read all postings. By the way, I'm in charge of lots of other things here, but plants, eish, I got no clue. Leave that to others |
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Junior Virtual Ranger Joined: Tue Dec 21, 2004 12:13 am Posts: 292 Location: Wondering if I'll ever get back to SA! |
| Wed Jul 20, 2005 9:32 pm |
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Isn't that also known as the Naboom, in Afrikaans, or is that something else?
They seem to be more common the further north you travel. Plenty over the Soutpansberg and Mapungubwe was full of them. If Euphorbias over there are anything like the ones over here, the latex can also cause light sensitivity (i.e get it on you and you'll burn!) |
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Junior Virtual Ranger Joined: Sun May 29, 2005 11:45 pm Posts: 82 Location: Pretoria, for now |
| Wed Jul 20, 2005 10:32 pm |
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Krokodile wrote Isn't that also known as the Naboom, in Afrikaans, or is that something else?
It is actually called a Transvaalse kandelaarnaboom in afrikaans, the Naboom is Euphorbia ingens, but atleast you were damn close |
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Virtual Ranger Joined: Mon Mar 07, 2005 3:06 pm Posts: 194 Location: Nelspruit |
| Thu Jul 21, 2005 8:17 am |
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This particular group of Euphorbias, the Candelabra trees are interesting in that they are restricted in distribution to Africa ( there are however many members of the Euphorbia Genus and Family throughout the world). They prefer rocky situations becasue of reduced competition with other plant species, but will grow in deep well drained soil if planted there. There normal distribution agents are birds. The succulent stems are poisonous to most wildlife species with the exception of black rhinos and porcupines.
They are great for attracting bees when in flower. Although they look cactus like, they are definitely not even closely related. Some Euphorbias are extremely rare, and I think the majority of species are protected by law (may stand under correction on this one, but something here rings a bell). |
| Euphorbia ingens or Euphorbia cooperi ? |
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Joined: Sun Nov 15, 2009 2:04 pm Posts: 5 |
| Mon Nov 16, 2009 3:27 pm |
| Re: Euphorbia ingens or Euphorbia cooperi ? |
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Junior Virtual Ranger Joined: Thu Jan 22, 2009 11:29 pm Posts: 618 Location: Okavango |
| Mon Nov 16, 2009 4:56 pm |
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Hey for what its worth I have spent hours tryingot decipher the difference out in the field and have come no closer to the answer- just more confusion!
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| Re: Euphorbia ingens or Euphorbia cooperi ? |
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Senior Virtual Ranger Joined: Wed Aug 31, 2005 12:28 am Posts: 14342 Location: Pretoria, RSA |
| Mon Nov 16, 2009 10:19 pm |
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I think that this is Euphorbia cooperi (candelabra).
When you look at the adult trees of the two species there is quite a different look to them. Ingens does not shed its lower branches, causing it to give a much more massif look, it is also a bigger tree. The branches goes up and also often split, causing a dense look. Cooperi sheds its bottom branches, leaving a tall central trunk. Branches split at the top, and first goes side ways before going up. Its a more open structure. The name "candelabra" is quite descriptive. Also looking at the thorns on the edge of the branch: cooperi has a continuous ridge (grey) with thorns, while with ingens the ridge is "broken" (green) between the thorns. |
| Re: Euphorbia ingens or Euphorbia cooperi ? |
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Junior Virtual Ranger Joined: Thu Jan 22, 2009 11:29 pm Posts: 618 Location: Okavango |
| Tue Nov 17, 2009 12:30 am |
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Great Stuff Imberbe!
I will look at Euporbias with new eyes again! |
| Re: Euphorbia ingens or Euphorbia cooperi ? |
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Senior Virtual Ranger Joined: Wed Aug 31, 2005 12:28 am Posts: 14342 Location: Pretoria, RSA |
| Tue Nov 17, 2009 12:57 am |
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| Re: Euphorbia ingens or Euphorbia cooperi ? |
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Joined: Sun Nov 15, 2009 2:04 pm Posts: 5 |
| Tue Nov 17, 2009 1:59 pm |
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Thank you very much indeed !
Best regards. |
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