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 Post subject: Re: Hook-lipped Rhinoceros
Unread postPosted: Fri Mar 06, 2009 7:45 pm 
Hello, bentley!

Good question!

Obviously the effect is not severe, otherwise Black Rhino would disappear, as it seems universal...

It is a parasitic relationship, with the host (the rhino) not being damaged much.

Ironically, I saw a decrepit old rhino on its last legs at Mhlanganzwane Dam many years ago, WITHOUT the infection... :hmz:

One would be amazed at the amount of parasites virtually all wild mammals carry...it only starts to add up once the animal becomes old or weak..


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 Post subject: Re: Hook-lipped Rhinoceros
Unread postPosted: Fri Mar 06, 2009 7:48 pm 
A funny anonymous story about a Black Rhino, from MANY years ago:

The plight of the Black Rhinoceros is, or course, due mostly to the value of its horn and the ferocious poaching that this engenders.
However, a contributory factor to the declining rhino population is the animals disorganized mating habits.
It seems that the female rhino only becomes receptive to the male’s attentions every three years or so, while the male only becomes interested in her at the same intervals.
This is a condition known quite appropriately as “Musth”.
The problem is one of synchronization, for their amorous inclinations do not always coincide.

In the early Sixties, I was invited, along with a host of journalists and other luminaries, to be present at an attempt by the Rhodesian Game and Tsetse Department to solve this problem of poor timing.
The idea was to capture a male rhino and induce him to deliver up that which could be stored until that day in the distant future when his mate’s fancy turned lightly to thoughts of love.

We departed for the Zambesi Valley in an impressive convoy of trucks and landrovers, counting in our midst none-other than the Director of the game department in person, together with his minions, a veterinary surgeon, an electrician and sundry other technicians, all deemed necessary to make the harvest.
The local game scouts had been sent out to scout the bush for the largest, most virile rhino they could find. They had done their job to perfection and led us to a beast at least the size of a small granite koppie with a horn on his nose considerably longer than my arm.
The trick was to get this monster into a robust mobile pen which had been constructed to accommodate him.

With the Director of the Game Department shouting frantic orders from the safety of the largest truck, the pursuit was on.
The tumult and the shouting were apocalyptic.
Clouds of dust flew in all directions, trees, and vegetation were destroyed, game scouts scattered like chaff, but finally the rhino had about a litre of narcotics shot into his rump and his mood became dreamy and benign.
With forty black game guards heaving and shoving and the Director still shouting orders from the truck, the rhino was wedged into his cage, and stood there with a happy grin on his face.

At this stage, the Director deemed it safe to emerge from the cab of his truck and he came amongst us resplendent in starched and immaculately ironed bush jacket with a colourful silk scarf at this throat.
With an imperial gesture, he ordered the portable electric generator to be brought forward and positioned behind the captured animal.
This was a machine which was capable of lighting up a small city and was equipped with two wheels that made it resemble a roman chariot.
The director climbed up on the generator to better address us.
We gathered around attentively while he explained what was to happen next.

It seemed that the only way to get what we had come for was to introduce an electrode into the rhino’s rear end and deliver a mild electric shock, no more than a few volts, which would be enough to pull his trigger for him.
The director gave another order and the veterinary surgeon greased something that looked like an acoustic torpedo and which was attached to the generator with sturdy insulated wires.
He then went up behind the somnolent beast and thrust it up him to a full arms length, at which the rhino opened his eyes very wide indeed.

The veterinary and his two assistants now moved into position with a large bucket and assumed expectant expressions.
We, the audience, crowded closer so as not to miss a single detail of the drama.
The director still mounted on the generator trailer, nodded to the electrician who threw the switch and chaos reigned.
In the subsequent departmental enquiry the blame was placed squarely on the shoulders of the electrician. It seems that in the heat of the moment his wits had deserted him and instead of connecting up his apparatus to deliver a gentle 5 volts, he had crossed his wires and the rhino received a full 500 volts up his rear end.
2
His reaction was spectacular.
Four tons of rhinoceros shot six feet straight up in the air.
The cage, made of great timber baulks, exploded into its separate pieces and the rhinoceros now very much awake, took off at a gallop.
We, the audience, were no less spritely.
We took to the trees with alacrity.
This was the only occasion on which I have ever been passed by two journalists half way up a mopane tree. From the top branches we beheld an amazing sight, for the chariot was still connected to the rhinoceros per rectum and the director of the game department was still mounted upon it, very much like Ben Hur, the charioteer.

As they disappeared from view, the rhinoceros was snorting and blowing like a steam locomotive and the Director was clinging to the front rail of his chariot and howling like the north wind which only encouraged the beast to greater speed.

The story has a happy ending for the following day after the director had returned hurriedly to his office in Salisbury, another male rhinoceros was captured and caged and this time the electrician got his wiring right.

I can still see the rhinoceros’s expression of surprised gratification as the switch was thrown.
You could almost hear him think to himself. “Oh Boy! I didn’t think this was going to happen to me for at least another three years”


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 Post subject: Re: Hook-lipped Rhinoceros
Unread postPosted: Thu Jul 02, 2009 10:27 am 
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Location: Witrivier
Seen towards Tshokwane on the tar road. Saturday 27June 2009 at 13:15.
He/She was feeding next to the road and was very relaxed and even crossed the road behind a car without any problems.

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 Post subject: Black Rhino
Unread postPosted: Thu Jul 02, 2009 9:51 pm 
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Location: Durban Kwazulu Natal SA
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Ive been trying to decide on this one for a while black or white its attitude tells me black as it charged at me from 60m away but stopped short at about 20m .


Edited RosemaryH Resize Image

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 Post subject: Re: Mammal ID Needed?
Unread postPosted: Thu Jul 02, 2009 10:31 pm 
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Location: Milano (Italy) - IT ALL STARTED WITH A FOOTSTEP!
Black Rhino, can see from the upper lip.

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 Post subject: Re: Mammal ID Needed?
Unread postPosted: Fri Jul 03, 2009 12:45 am 
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I agree, definitely a black rhino.

Besides the hooked upper lip, other interesting ID points are the concave back and lesions on the side of the body. Also it charged, typical of the more aggressive black rhino.

Great photos :thumbs_up:

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 Post subject: Re: Mammal ID Needed?
Unread postPosted: Fri Jul 03, 2009 8:49 am 
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Location: Pretoria
Great photos

Definitely black,with aggressive attitude and hooked upper lip.Great sighting!!! :dance:

Another way to determine the difference between the white and black.

A White rhino with a calf always allow the calf to walk in front of her, and in the case of the black rhino the mom leads the way with calf to follow.

The white rhinos' name does not have anything to do with the colour, but originates from " wide" , which describes the lip of the grazer. :big_eyes:

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 Post subject: Black Rhino
Unread postPosted: Tue Sep 15, 2009 10:30 am 
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Sighted on 9th September 2009 in Kruger.


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 Post subject: Re: Black Rhino
Unread postPosted: Tue Sep 15, 2009 11:00 am 
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He was about 50feet away when we stopped and turned the engine off to watch. He walked over to the car window, had a sniff for a minute or two, then cantered off into the sunset. Hair raising stuff!


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 Post subject: Re: Black Rhino
Unread postPosted: Wed Jan 20, 2010 10:06 pm 
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Location: Heart, mind and soul on an early morning drive close to Satara, unfortunately the body is in CPT!
Saw this "blackie" in December 2009. It was truly a special sighting.

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 Post subject: Re: Black Rhino
Unread postPosted: Wed Jan 27, 2010 10:22 pm 
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Location: Heart, mind and soul on an early morning drive close to Satara, unfortunately the body is in CPT!
Thanks Richprins, I took another 7 pics before he headed off into dense bush, I find it REALLY difficult to spot Blackies, I think only my second one in probably 100 + visits to the park!! Whites on the other hand, on our last trip to Satara (for a week in Dec/Jan), we spotted about 20 in one day!

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 Post subject: Re: Black Rhino
Unread postPosted: Wed Feb 10, 2010 12:37 pm 
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We saw three black rhinos 17 December 2009

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 Post subject: Re: Black Rhino
Unread postPosted: Fri Feb 26, 2010 6:35 pm 
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This black rhino bull has got a great temperment - have seen him a few times around Lower Sabie area. He will often just browse right next to cars


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 Post subject: Black Rhino.
Unread postPosted: Sun Jul 04, 2010 12:52 pm 
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BLACK RHINOS TO ZAMBIA

On Wednesday 26 May 2010, five endangered black rhinos were translocated to North Luangwa National Park (NLNP) in Zambia from South Africa. This will complete a founder population of 25 black rhinos and is the first successful return of black rhinos to a country from where they were previously poached to extinction.

This groundbreaking event, facilitated by South African National Parks (SANParks) and Frankfurt Zoological Society (FZS) is the culmination of years of complex planning and movement between SANParks, Namibian Parks, Zambia Wildlife Authority, Eastern Cape Parks Board and Ezemvelo KZN > Wildlife in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), South Africa.

These rhino were initially destined to come from the Eastern Cape Parks Board. However, due to fears that these animals would not adapt well to Zambian conditions, negotiations were entered into with Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife to source the animals from Zululand in exchange for the animals from the Eastern Cape. This initiative was aimed at ensuring that the animals have the best chance of successfully adapting to the conditions in North Luangwa.

The five animals destined for Zambia were from the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park and Ithala Game Reserve in South Africa. They left Durban International Airport on a specially-chartered SAFAIR Hercules C-130 flight to the NLNP in Zambia*s Northern Province.

Zambia was once home to the continent*s third largest black rhino population numbering almost 12,000. Heavy poaching during the 1970-80s decimated the species and they were declared nationally extinct in 1998.
Since then, Frankfurt Zoological Society through their North Luangwa Conservation Programme and the Zambia Wildlife Authority (ZAWA) have worked closely together to improve law enforcement and conservation management in North Luangwa National Park (NLNP).

The greatest success of this partnership has been the black rhino reintroduction programme, begun in 2003.

Five separate translocations have taken place and, with this year`s arrivals, a total of 25 animals will have been moved to the NLNP.
The reintroduction has been approved by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) and the South African and Zambian Ministries of Livestock and Veterinary Services, and Environmental Affairs.

The Four females and one male were captured in KZN, South Africa, towards the end of March and have been held in quarantine *bomas* (or pens). This gets the animals used to the sounds and scents of human activity in unfamiliar surroundings and facilitates a less stressful relocation.

On arrival in Zambia, the rhinos were offloaded into holding pens for a period of 2-4 weeks to acclimatise them and to enable them to be monitored before being released into the NLNP.

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