The
Red-billed Teal,
Anas erythrorhyncha, is the most common duck in South Africa and one of the most common ducks in southern Africa. It is gregarious outside the breeding season with flocks of over 2000 having been recorded. The Red-billed Teal feeds in shallow water and lives on inland wetlands, artificial or natural, breeding in temporary pans and dams. It is nomadic, rapidly locating new temporary pans and wetlands, rarely moving more than 250 km. It feeds by dabbling for plant food, or foraging on land mainly in the evening or at night for the most part on vegetable matter and seeds, mixed in with smaller quantities of invertebrates.
Large viewThey make extremely elegant portraits...
Large viewThe female builds the nest, which is a shallow hole on dry ground, filled with grass and leaves. It lays 5-16 eggs, which are incubated solely by the female, for 25-27 days. The ducklings leave the nest for the water as soon as they are dry, with the family group breaking up after about 3 weeks of being together, although the chicks are only capable of flight at 56 days old.
Large viewRed-billed teals are preyed on by African marsh harrier and saddle-billed stork and as ducklings by African fish-eagle and African purple swamphen.