Greater Blue-eared StarlingLamprotornis chalybaeus
Afrikaans: Groot-blouoorglansspreeu
Identification:Size medium, very similar to Glossy Starling, more satiny lustrous all over. Dark blue ear coverts contrast strongly with green head colouring (much less contrast in Glossy Starling). Entirely shiny blue-green, belly glossed royal blue (magenta in Lesser Blue-eared- and blue-green in Glossy Starling). Ear coverts deep purple, wrist purplish copper. 2 rows of black spots on wing coverts (as in Glossy- only one row in Lesser Blue-eared Starling). Eye bright orange.
Immature: Dull brownish black with only a slight gloss, eye grey.
Distribution: Africa South of Sahara, in Southern Africa confined to NE from Zululand, Transvaal lowveld and Mozambique to Limpopo valley, Zimbabwe, N Botswana and N Namibia.
Status:Common resident, nomadic at edges of range.
Habitat:Open woodland, savanna, riverine forest, bushveld, usually with fairly tall dense ground cover.
Habits:In pairs when breeding otherwise gregarious in large flocks. Forages mostly by running around on the ground. Tame in game reserves, taking scraps from tables. Flocks sing in chorus from perches in trees. Flight fast and directed with loud swishing wingbeats. Roosts communally in trees or reedbeds.
FoodFruit, insects, seeds.
BreedingSeason: August to November in Transvaal, August to January (mainly Sept - Nov) in Zimbabwe.
Nest:Pad of grass, feathers and snakeskin in natural hole in tree or hollow fence pole.
Clutch:2-5 eggs
Eggs:Pale greenish blue, plain or spotted with red-brown and greyish mainly at thick end.
(Source: Roberts)